<P>在网上翻了一些东西,再解释一下</P>
<P ><FONT size=3>未央宫<p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><p><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3> </FONT></p></P>
<P ><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>中国西汉宫殿<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>。位于今陕西西安西北约<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="1" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="3000" UnitName="米"><FONT face="Times New Roman">3</FONT>千米</st1:chmetcnv>处。位于当初汉都长安城西南部。因在长乐宫之西,汉时称西宫。为汉高祖七年(前<FONT face="Times New Roman">200</FONT>)在秦章台基础上修建,惠帝即位后,开始成为主要宫殿。<p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>据记载,未央宫宫城四面各辟一门,东、北两门外筑有阙楼,称东阙、北阙。诸侯来朝,进出东阙;士民上奏,入诣北阙。为利用龙首山丘陵作地基建造。宫内还有宣室、麒麟、金华、承明、武台、钩弋等殿,又有殿阁<FONT face="Times New Roman">32</FONT>处。未央宫考古工作开始于<FONT face="Times New Roman">1956</FONT>年。据勘探,该宫平面为方形,周长<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="1" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="8000" UnitName="米"><FONT face="Times New Roman">8</FONT>千米</st1:chmetcnv>多,面积约<FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT>平方千米,占长安城总面积的<FONT face="Times New Roman">1</FONT>/<FONT face="Times New Roman">7</FONT>左右。前殿居全宫正中,其夯土基址南北长<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="350" UnitName="米"><FONT face="Times New Roman">350</FONT>米</st1:chmetcnv>,东西宽<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="200" UnitName="米"><FONT face="Times New Roman">200</FONT>米</st1:chmetcnv>,北端最高处<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="15" UnitName="米"><FONT face="Times New Roman">15</FONT>米</st1:chmetcnv>。在前殿北边发掘宫殿遗址多座,其中一座出土镌刻文字的骨签数万片,可能是工官官署或所属衙署。发掘证明,未央宫毁于西汉末年战火,后即废弃。</FONT></P>
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[此贴子已经被作者于2006-2-6 15:03:23编辑过]
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