【天可汗武汉行】湖北省博物馆汉服小聚

子奚

<P>西元2005年7月21日，天可汗莅临武汉，地主百里奚偕女友千山雪前往迎接。23日，三人一行前往湖北省博物馆参观，体会楚风汉韵。此行三人皆着汉民族传统服饰——汉服。</P>
<P>【小资料】</P>
<P>
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<TD align=middle><B>湖北省博物馆</B>
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<P>    湖北省博物馆地处风景秀丽的武昌东湖之滨。1953年筹建，1963年3月定为现名，是湖北省文物及标本<IMG src="http://www.17lai.com/jingddy/hubei/wuhan/images/wuhan_bowuguan.jpg" align=right>的主要收藏、宣传和研究机构。馆舍占地6.4公顷，现有建筑面积9600 平方米，陈列面积2400平方米。该馆陈列着湖北省出土的历代文物，有古代青铜器、漆器、兵器以及近代的装饰用品等。博物馆不太大，但展出的文物很有特色、历史价值甚高。其中有几件文物很值得一看。




<P>    新建编钟陈列馆已于1999年2月对外开放。湖北省博物馆是我国规模最宏大，门类最齐全，功能最完备的古乐器陈列馆。战国编钟１９７８年夏从湖北随县战国曾侯乙古墓（约前４３０年）中出土了６４件编钟。这些编钟出土时分三层八组悬挂在钟架上，其中最大的一件编钟通高１５３。４厘米，重达２０３。６公斤。编钟上刻有关于乐律错金铭文２８００字。这套乐律比欧洲早１８００多年。它不仅是世界音乐史上的重大发现，而且在世界铸造史上也极为罕见。经试验演奏，证明中国２４００多年前的这套青铜编钟，音阶准确，音质优美。




<P>    过去一些中、外学者曾断言，中国战国时期尚无七声音阶，中国的十二律是战国（前４７５一前２２１）末年由希腊传来而汉化了的乐理。但在这套编钟上，却明明白白地记载了七声音阶。而且在七声音阶间，还有五个完备的中间音（铭文上记载了每个音的名称和发音部位），形成了完整的十二乐音体系。它能奏出贝多芬的第九交响乐《欢乐颂》的旋律。二十八宿形象图画在一件漆箱上。这件漆箱也是从湖北省随县战国曾侯乙的古墓（前４３０年）中出土的。漆箱盖的中央写有篆书“斗”字，意为代表北斗七星。围绕斗字写有“角、氐、翼、……”等二十八个字，表示二十八宿的名称。漆箱的两端还绘有苍龙和白虎，与二十八宿相配。这是中国现存最早的二十八宿及四象形象图。




<P>    二十八宿是中国古代通过o(︶︿︶)o 唉、月、星辰的长期观察，将赤道附近的天空划分为二十八个区域。当时还把二十八宿分成四组，每组七星，分别与东、南、西、北四个方位相配，这就叫四象，即青龙、朱雀、白虎、玄武。这件漆器文物的出土，把二十八宿及四象记载，提前到公元前五世纪。越王剑是一件珍贵的历史文物，出土于１９６５年。越王剑是春秋(前７７０一前４７６)时代越王勾践破吴时所用的配剑，剑身满饰黑色的碎锦花纹，口刃薄而锋利。冷饮青铜鉴出土于湖北省随县曾侯乙古墓，距今已有２４００多年历史，是中国迄今发现最早的冷饮器。这件冷饮青铜鉴，高６１.５厘米,重约１７０公斤。铜鉴内套放有一个盛饮料的铜方壶，使用时把冰块放在方壶外周围通过冰镇制作冷饮。这种冷饮在战国（前１７５一前２２１）时期称为“清凉冻饮”，是古代中国南方达官贵人在盛夏时必备的冷饮器具。</P></TD></TR></TABLE></P>
<P>天可汗英姿：</P>
<P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/20058251331333.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/20058251331333.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
</P>
<P>百里奚：</P>
<P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/2005825151465.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/2005825151465.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></P>
<P>随县出土的国宝：全套汉墓编钟
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/2005825151807.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/2005825151807.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></P>
<P>百里奚：头戴假髻网巾，髻上包帕。
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/2005825151990.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/2005825151990.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></P>
<P>可汗：一袭白色深衣，气质儒雅。</P>
<P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/20058251539897.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/20058251539897.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></P>
<P>『镇馆之宝』其一：铜尊盘</P>
<P><FONT face=宋体>战国（公元前</FONT>475年—公元前221年）
尊高30.1厘米、口径25厘米、盘高23.5厘米、口径58厘米，1978年湖北省随县曾侯乙墓出土</P>
<P>　　出土时，尊置于盘中。尊口有附加的镂空蟠螭纹装饰，颈部饰蕉叶纹和细密的蟠螭纹，周围有四吐舌伏兽。鼓腹，与圈足皆饰蟠螭纹，各有立体蟠龙装饰四处。盘浅腹，折沿直壁，饰蟠螭纹，沿上有四镂空蟠螭纹装饰，可用作抠手，其下各有二扁形立雕夔龙。腹外又有四立体蟠龙装饰，底下有四龙形蹄足。尊颈部一蕉叶纹两侧与盘内底均铭“曾侯乙作持用终”。尊是盛酒器，盘一般作水器用，二者合为一器，尊内盛掺有香草汁的酒，祭祀时酌以献尸，宾礼时酌以饮客。整套器物纹饰繁缛，穷极富丽，其精巧达到先秦青铜器的极点。尤其是器上镂空装饰，o(︶︿︶)o 唉有若干层次，系用失蜡法铸造，即先用蜡做模，模外做范，加热烘烤使蜡模融化流失，使整个铸件模型变成一个空壳，再将青铜溶液浇灌至空壳内，就可铸成所需的器物。这一发现，证实了在二千四百年前的战国早期，中国的失蜡法铸造技术已经达到极高的水准。

<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/20058251625779.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/20058251625779.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></P>
<P>
『镇馆之宝』其二：建鼓座，战国，随县曾侯乙墓出土<FONT color=#ffffff>建鼓座</FONT></P>
<P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/20058251625491.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/20058251625491.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></P>
<P>有趣的青铜箕，模拟竹片的纹路，连节点上的短绳都模仿得惟妙惟肖。
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/2005825162520.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/2005825162520.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></P>









<P>以下是楚汉乐舞：
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/20058251751617.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/20058251751617.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/200582517517.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/200582517517.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/200582514744820.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/200582514744820.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/20058251751686.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/20058251751686.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></P>
<P>可汗与百里：馆外小影</P>
<P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/200582514852757.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/200582514852757.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/20058251485233.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/20058251485233.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
</P>
<P><img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/20058251939812.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/20058251939812.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/20058251939431.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/20058251939431.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></P>
<P>
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/20058251501834.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/20058251501834.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/200582515018190.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-8/200582515018190.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" /></P>
<P>百里奚按：感谢千山雪一直负责拍照和对馆内众游人与工作人员进行汉服知识的不懈宣传，可汗幽默的谈吐与学识的渊博，同样给人留下了深刻的印象。
</P>

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-8-25 13:34:02编辑过]

邱少华

<P>这次我是沙发了</P>

令狐箫琴

<P>可汗实在太瘦了。。。</P>

梅莊莊主

板凳。

為了明天

地板是比较凉快的，嘿嘿。

大家好薯片

<P>不错啊,三人行,</P><P>则必有我师焉~</P>

天再旦

<P>自带板凳~~~~~~~~~~~~呵呵呵！！</P>[em01][em01]

万佛朝综

可汗的瘦，比令狐不相上下

海巫女

<P>呵呵,,,楼上说的是!</P><P>不过我还真想去一趟武汉哟~</P><P>想去黄鹤楼呢~</P>

汉唐神韵

<P>不错不错，汉服与博物馆的文化气息很协调的。几张汉舞照片挺有意味。</P><P>图片经处理后，效果是不是下降了？好象清晰度不够。</P>

铁布衫

古城配汉服，相得益彰。可汗的瘦没关系，给人清爽的感觉。

漂亮衣裳

呵呵，没有做成东道啊～～～

共工滔天

我只有一个问题……千山雪呢？

為了明天

<DIV class=quote><B>以下是引用<I>共工滔天</I>在2005-8-25 20:51:38的o(︶︿︶)o 唉：</B>
我只有一个问题……千山雪呢？</DIV>
<P>嘿嘿，路过路过，俺什么也没看见，哇哈哈。</P>

汉唐神韵

湖北省博物馆真是个好地方啊，想必那套编钟应是镇馆之宝吧？

华贵王爷

<P>还有比我瘦的,真是欣慰呀!</P>

华贵王爷

我是圆脸,穿宽松是衣服显得不是特别瘦,还是很妩媚的....[em04]

為了明天

<DIV class=quote><B>以下是引用<I>汉唐神韵</I>在2005-8-25 23:10:26的o(︶︿︶)o 唉：</B>
湖北省博物馆真是个好地方啊，想必那套编钟应是镇馆之宝吧？</DIV>
<P>我只知道，10多年前，越王勾践剑是镇馆之宝，且极少拿出来展出，现在此宝是否还归湖北省博物馆保存以及什么是镇馆之宝就不得而知了。</P>

文王之后

<P>儒雅、多才，有书生的味道，赞！</P>

残夜魅

<P>  看到了~~呵呵~~~</P><P>  下次我也想穿汉服去馆内游荡~~</P>[em05]