“安徽千年寿纸”：宣纸

汉唐神韵 · 发表于 2006-9-19 16:32:53

宣纸—国家原产地保护产品：产于中国安徽省泾县境内的丘陵山区（泾县古时属于宣州府，现属于宣州市管辖，因此称为“宣纸”）。这里山清水秀，溪水潺潺。为手工制造宣纸提供了丰富的自然资源：檀皮、草料、调料、溪水等等。这里的人们世代相传制造宣纸，以为生计。从古至今已有近千年历史，历代王朝都把泾县宣纸列为“贡品”，安徽泾县宣纸在国际博览会上多次获得金奖，畅销国内各省市及日本、东南亚、欧美各国。宣纸---品质纯白细密，柔软均匀，棉韧而坚，光而不滑，透而弥光，色泽不变，而且久藏不腐，百折不损，耐老化，防虫防蛀，故有“千年寿纸“的美称。历代文人墨客书画名家无不珍爱喜用。用宣纸题字作画，墨韵清晰，层次分明，骨气兼蓄，气势溢秀，浓而不浑，淡而不灰，其字其画，跃然纸上，神采飞扬，飞目生辉。产生出特殊丰满的艺术效果。用宣纸制成的册页、信笺、印谱、对联等工艺文化用品，是企业、团体、个人的上等书写佳品，可以久不变色、不虫蛀。具有很高的历史性、艺术性、观赏性。

郭沫若曾书赞曰：“宣纸是中国劳动人民所发明的艺术创造，中国的书法和绘画离了它，就无从表达艺术的妙味”。宣纸的种类繁多，按料比可分为棉料、净皮、特净三大类，有几十个品种、规格，另有品种繁多的加工纸（熟宣）以及宣纸制品如册页、扇面等，宣纸品牌很多，尤以“红星”牌为最。每年有众多的书画名家来泾挥毫泼墨，留下了许多珍贵的墨宝。

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-9-19 16:36:37编辑过]

汉唐神韵 · 发表于 2006-9-19 16:36:56

传统工艺宣纸制造过程：
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/2006919163559741.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/2006919163559741.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
一，原料：檀皮、稻草等

<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/2006919163559534.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/2006919163559534.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
二，加入草灰蒸煮

<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/2006919163559313.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/2006919163559313.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
三，放在山坡上日晒雨淋

<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/2006919163559895.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/2006919163559895.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
四，多种原料混合发酵、打浆

<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/2006919163559710.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/2006919163559710.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
五，用竹廉抄成纸张

<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/2006919163614171.gif" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/2006919163614171.gif\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
六，焙垅烤干做成宣纸

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-9-19 16:39:48编辑过]

汉唐神韵 · 发表于 2006-9-19 16:42:19

宣纸分类 宣纸分生宣、熟宣两大类： 生宣中常用品种有棉料、净皮、特净三种，又分为：单、夹、二层、三层、多层、棉连、扎花、白鹿、罗纹、龟纹等等。熟宣类包含了熟玉版、矾宣、云母、蝉衣、水木纹、虎皮宣，槟榔宣、及半熟宣豆腐笺、煮锤、仿古宣、色宣、洒金洒银宣等等。宣纸有多种规格，常用规格为四尺、六尺、尺八屏、八尺匹和一丈二，最大可达二丈四。还有用于剪纸、风筝、灯笼、版画、印刷、古籍书等特种宣纸以及皮纸，绵纸等等。

三柳小姐 · 发表于 2006-9-19 21:57:12

看完贴子,有句话倒是想说,记得说现在的纸,日本韩国生产的质量更好一点,不知是不是这样?感觉很多中国传统工艺,日\韩两国现在的发展水平都比中国要好

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[詩文丹青之道] “安徽千年寿纸”：宣纸

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